What is Autism?

An autistic person is always absorbed in self-centered mental activity (eg. daydreams, delusions, fantasies, hallucinations), exhibiting a marked withdrawal from reality, and the inability to relate to people and situations. Autistic children appear to live in a world of their own, in some cases using language or vocabulary only they understand. Adults often show a stubborn resistance to change. The condition is rare, however, occurring only about two to four persons in every 10,000.

The Signs in children:

• Delayed in development, particularly in the milestones of social behaviour (eg. smiling and talking).
• Solitary play and withdrawal from the rest of the family and other people.
• Apathy (indifference) toward other peoples attempts at communication.
• Dislike for cuddling.
• The lack or absence of eye contact.
• Rote (fixed routine) and compulsive behaviour which, if interrupted, may provoke temper tantrums.
• Mental retardation, in most.
• In some, extraordinary talent or brilliance in a specific field (eg drawing, mathematics, music, painting)

Read my previous post on How To Recognize the Early Signs Of Autism.

Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is a behavior
 occasionally associated with individuals with autism.

Complications
Injury due to self-mutilation, or to the lack or absence of response to painful stimuli.


Common Causes
The exact cause has not yet been pinpointed, but the disorder is attributed to:

• Genetic predisposition (hereditary).
• Failure of the section of the brain that processes stimuli.

What you can do

• Consult a doctor if you think your child is autistic.
• Stay positive and be supportive towards your child with autism.

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What is Autism